1. Ancient Rome: An Empire of Power
The Ancient Roman Empire was one of the most expansive and powerful empires of the ancient world, stretching across 6.5 million square kilometers and boasting an estimated population of 50 to 90 million people at its peak between the first and second centuries AD. This impressive feat of governance and engineering was made possible by the Romans' sophisticated infrastructure, which included a complex network of roads, aqueducts, and public buildings. The Roman Empire was also renowned for its military might, which allowed it to conquer and control vast swathes of land and people.
Also → Advanced Plumbing Helped Rome Rule the World
Advertisement2. The A Highly Influential Civilization
The Ancient Romans were a highly influential civilization, leaving a lasting legacy in many aspects of the Western world. Their contributions to government, politics, engineering, law, art, literature, architecture, technology, language, warfare, religion, and society have been immense. From the Roman Republic and its Senate, to the engineering feats of the aqueducts, to the Latin language, to the Colosseum, to the Pax Romana, the Ancient Romans have left an indelible mark on the world.
Also → The Ancient Egyptians left a lasting legacy
3. Ancient Romans Enjoyed Ice Cream
The Ancient Romans had a sweet tooth, and enjoyed a treat that we still enjoy today - ice cream! This frozen delicacy was a favorite among the Romans, who would often enjoy it as a special treat. It was made from snow, honey, and fruit juices, and was served in a variety of flavors. It was a popular dessert for special occasions, and was even served to the Emperor himself.
Also → The History of the Nectarine
4. Ancient Romans Used Lettuce to Help Them Sleep
At the end of a meal, Ancient Romans would serve lettuce as a way to help them sleep. This was due to their belief that lettuce had a calming effect on the body, allowing them to drift off into a peaceful slumber. Lettuce was a popular choice for this purpose, as it was easy to grow and readily available in the Roman Empire.
Also → Saturn: A Planet of Wonder
Advertisement5. The A Highly Advanced Civilization
The Ancient Romans were a highly advanced civilization for their time, and they took their military to the next level. They professionalized their army, introducing a new level of organization and discipline, and greatly expanded their forces. This allowed them to become one of the most powerful empires in the world, and their military prowess was renowned throughout the ancient world.
Also → The Wonders of Ancient Egypt
6. Ancient Romans Inspire Modern Democracies
The Ancient Romans were the first to create a system of government known as res publica, which has served as the inspiration for many modern republics, such as the United States and France. This system of government was based on the idea of a representative democracy, where citizens would elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system of government was revolutionary for its time, and has been adopted by many countries around the world, providing a model for modern democracies.
Also → Tripoli: The Capital of Libya
7. Ancient Rome: Tech and Architecture Marvels
The Ancient Romans were renowned for their impressive technological and architectural feats, which included the construction of an extensive network of aqueducts, roads, monuments, palaces, and public facilities. These structures were built with remarkable precision and skill, and many of them still stand today as a testament to the ingenuity of the Roman people. The aqueducts, for example, were built to transport water from distant sources to the cities, while the roads were designed to facilitate the movement of goods and people. The monuments, palaces, and public facilities were built to honor the gods and to provide a place for the people to gather and celebrate. The Ancient Romans truly left a lasting legacy of engineering and architecture that continues to inspire us today.
Also → Europe Shapes the World: Its Impact Endures
Advertisement8. Ancient Romans subsisted on a simple diet
The Ancient Romans were not known for their lavish diets; the majority of the population subsisted on a simple diet of bread, vegetable soup, and porridge. Meat was a rare treat, usually only available to those who lived in rural areas and could hunt or fish for their own food. For the majority of the population, meat was a luxury that was out of reach.
Also → Asparagus: A History of Medicinal Use
9. Ancient Romans Enjoyed a Variety of Dishes from Slaves
The wealthy Ancient Romans had the luxury of having their meals cooked in the comfort of their own homes by slaves. This was a common practice among the upper class, as they had access to a variety of ingredients and the manpower to prepare them. Slaves were responsible for the entire cooking process, from gathering the ingredients to preparing the food and serving it. This allowed the Romans to enjoy a variety of dishes, from simple stews to elaborate feasts.
Also → Raisins: Ancient Roman Treasure
10. Ancient Romans had a unique approach to their meals
The wealthy Ancient Romans had a unique approach to their meals, starting with a light breakfast and a snack at midday. Then, in the late afternoon, they would indulge in a lavish dinner, beginning with a starter, followed by a meat course and ending with either fruit or nuts. This was a typical meal plan for the affluent Romans, and it was a far cry from the typical breakfast, lunch, and dinner that we are accustomed to today.