10 fun and interesting Croatia facts

1. The Island That Built the White House

The Croatian island of Brac is renowned for its contribution to the construction of the White House in Washington D.C. The island is home to a unique type of limestone, which was used to build the iconic building. The limestone was quarried from the island and shipped to the United States in the late 1700s, where it was used to construct the walls of the White House. This limestone is still visible today, and is a reminder of the island's contribution to one of the most famous buildings in the world.

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2. Croatia the birthplace of the necktie

Croatia is the birthplace of the necktie, or "cravat". This iconic fashion accessory was invented in the 17th century by Croatian mercenaries who were serving in the French army. The cravat was originally a piece of cloth worn around the neck, and it has since evolved into the modern necktie. The cravat is still a popular fashion item in Croatia, and it is often seen as a symbol of Croatian national pride.

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3. Croatia's Amphitheatre is a Wonder of the World

Croatia is home to the world's most well-preserved amphitheatre, located in the city of Pula. This remarkable structure is a testament to the country's rich history, with all three rows of seating still intact. The amphitheatre is a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of the Roman Empire.

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4. Croatia's Dalmatian Dogs

Croatia is home to the beloved Dalmatian dog breed, named after the country's southern coastal region of Dalmatia. This region is known for its stunning Adriatic coastline, with its picturesque beaches and crystal-clear waters. The Dalmatian breed is believed to have originated in Croatia, and is known for its distinctive black and white spotted coat.

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5. The World's Smallest Town

The tiny town of Hum in Croatia is officially the smallest in the world, with a population of just 23 people, according to the Guinness World Records. Located in the Istria region of Croatia, Hum is a picturesque town with a rich history, boasting a 13th century church and a 15th century bell tower. Despite its small size, Hum is a popular tourist destination, with visitors drawn to its unique charm and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

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6. Marco Polo's Travels Inspire Croatia

Hailing from the beautiful country of Croatia, Marco Polo is one of the world's most renowned travelers. His travels took him to many far-flung places, including China, where he served as an emissary of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan. His adventures were documented in his book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which has become a classic of world literature. His legacy lives on in Croatia, where he is remembered as a great explorer and a source of national pride.

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7. Tesla Refuses Nobel Prize: Self-Reliance Wins

The renowned inventor Nicola Tesla was born in the small Croatian village of Smiljan in 1856. Despite his incredible achievements, Tesla famously refused the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, as he was expected to share it with his rival Thomas Edison. This decision was a testament to Tesla's unwavering commitment to his own principles and beliefs.

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8. Croatia's First Hydropower Plant Makes History

In 1895, the city of Sibenik, Croatia, made history by becoming the first place in the world to build a hydropower plant. Named "Iskrice", the plant was constructed on the river Krka and was the first of its kind to harness the power of water to generate electricity. This revolutionary development marked the beginning of a new era of energy production and has since been replicated in many countries around the world.

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9. The world's smallest cathedral is in Croatia

The picturesque town of Nin in Zadar, Croatia is home to the world's smallest cathedral. This remarkable structure, which dates back to the 9th century, is just 8.7 metres long and 4.25 metres wide. Despite its diminutive size, the cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture, with its impressive stone walls and arched windows. Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful frescoes and the ornate altar, which is decorated with intricate carvings. This remarkable building is a must-see for anyone visiting Croatia.

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10. 16-year-olds in Croatia can vote

In Croatia, citizens are able to cast their vote at the age of 16, provided they are employed. However, those who are not employed must wait until they reach the age of 18 before they can exercise their right to vote. This is an important milestone for young people in Croatia, as it allows them to have a say in the political process and shape the future of their country.