1. Onnes: The Father of Low Temperature Physics
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was born on September 21, 1853 in Groningen, Netherlands. He was a Dutch physicist and Nobel Prize winner who is best known for his pioneering work in the field of low temperature physics. He was the first to liquefy helium in 1908 and to discover superconductivity in 1911. He was also the first to measure the temperature of absolute zero in 1913. His work laid the foundation for the development of modern cryogenics and superconductivity.
Also → The Nobel Prize in Physics: A History
Advertisement2. A Pioneer in Physics
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a pioneering physicist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of refrigeration and superconductivity. He was the first to discover that certain materials could lose all electrical resistance when cooled to temperatures near absolute zero. His discoveries revolutionized the field of physics and opened up a world of possibilities for further research.
Also → The Nobel Prize in Physics: A History
3. A Nobel Prize Winner
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch physicist who made a name for himself in the scientific world. After graduating from high school, he entered the University of Groningen in 1875 and obtained his 'candidaats' degree the following year. He then went on to pursue a doctorate, which he achieved in 1879. His research focused on the properties of matter at low temperatures, and he was the first to liquefy helium in 1908. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913 for his work in the field of low-temperature physics.
Also → Max von Laue: A Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist
4. A Pioneer in Cryogenics
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a renowned Dutch physicist who worked as a professor of experimental physics at the University of Leyden from 1882 to 1923. During this time, he established a world-renowned cryogenics laboratory, aptly named after him. The Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory was the first of its kind and was equipped with the most advanced cryogenic technology available at the time. It was here that Kamerlingh Onnes made some of his most significant discoveries, including the liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity.
Also → John Bardeen: The Man Who Invented the Transistor
Advertisement5. Helium: The First Element to be Liquefied
On July 10, 1908, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes made history by becoming the first person to successfully liquefy helium. This groundbreaking achievement was made possible by his invention of a cryogenic apparatus, which allowed him to cool the gas to a temperature of -269°C. This breakthrough opened the door to further research into the properties of helium, and ultimately led to the discovery of superconductivity.
Also → Murray Gell-Mann: A Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist
6. A Physicist Who Changed the Field
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was an influential figure in the field of physics, having been an assistant to Johannes Bosscha at the Polytechnicum in Delft before becoming a Professor of Experimental Physics and Meteorology at Leyden University. His work in the field of physics was groundbreaking, and he was the first to liquefy helium and to measure the temperature of absolute zero. He also won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913 for his work in the field of low-temperature physics.
Also → Max Planck: The Father of Quantum Theory
7. A Professor for the Ages
At the tender age of twenty-nine, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes became a professor in 1882, and held this position for an impressive forty-two years. During this time, he became acquainted with the molecular theory of matter, which he studied from 1881 to 1882. His expertise in this field was instrumental in his success as a professor, and his long tenure in the position speaks to his dedication and commitment to the field.
Also → Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist, Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
Advertisement8. Physics Revolutionary
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, a Dutch physicist, was renowned for his investigations into the properties of matter at low temperatures. His findings were published in the Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Amsterdam and Communications from the Physical Laboratory at Leyden, where he was based. His research focused on the behavior of matter at temperatures close to absolute zero, and his discoveries included the first successful liquefaction of helium and the discovery of superconductivity. His work revolutionized the field of low-temperature physics and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1913.
Also → Enrico Fermi: A Physicist Who Changed the World
9. Nobel Prize Winner for Liquid Helium Research
In 1913, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering work in producing liquid helium. This remarkable achievement was the result of his extensive research into the properties of matter at low temperatures, and his discovery of the phenomenon of superconductivity. His work laid the foundation for the development of modern cryogenics, and has had a lasting impact on the fields of physics and chemistry.
Also → Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Maria Goeppert-Mayer Dies at 85
10. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Dutch Physicist and Nobel Prize Winner
On February 21, 1936, the renowned Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes passed away in Leyden, Netherlands. He was a Nobel Prize winner for his work in the field of low temperature physics, and is remembered for his discovery of superconductivity in 1911. He was also the first to liquefy helium, and his work in the field of cryogenics was groundbreaking. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a pioneer in the field of physics, and his death marked the end of an era.
