1. " From Republic to Empire"
Julius Caesar was a pivotal figure in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. His actions and decisions were instrumental in the downfall of the Republic and the rise of the Empire. He was a military and political leader who led successful campaigns against the Gauls and other enemies of Rome, and his reforms of the Roman government and taxation system helped to strengthen the Empire. His assassination in 44 BC was a major event that triggered a civil war and ultimately led to the end of the Republic and the establishment of the Roman Empire.
Also → Augustus: The Man Who Became Emperor
Advertisement2. The First Triumvirate
In 60 BC, Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus formed a powerful political alliance known as the First Triumvirate. This alliance was to dominate Roman politics for the next several years, with Caesar, Crassus and Pompey each taking turns to hold the highest offices in the Roman Republic. This alliance was to have a lasting impact on Roman politics, with Caesar eventually becoming the sole ruler of Rome.
Also → Cleopatra: The Queen of the Nile
3. Revolutionary Leader Who Invented the Julian Calendar
Julius Caesar was a revolutionary leader who, after assuming control of the Roman government, implemented a series of reforms to benefit the people. One of the most significant of these reforms was the creation of the Julian calendar, which was designed to be more accurate than the previous Roman calendar. This calendar was based on the solar year, with 12 months of either 30 or 31 days, and an extra day added every fourth year. This calendar was used for over 1500 years, until it was replaced by the Gregorian calendar in 1582.
Also → Julius Caesar's Famous Words: "Veni, Vidi, Vici"
4. A Leader Who Revolutionized the Roman Republic
Julius Caesar was a powerful leader who revolutionized the Roman Republic. He centralized the bureaucracy, giving himself more control over the government, and was eventually declared "dictator in perpetuity", meaning he had absolute power over the Republic. This allowed him to make sweeping reforms, such as introducing the Julian calendar, which is still used today, and expanding the Roman Empire. His legacy still lives on in the form of the Roman Empire, which he helped to create and expand.
Also → Roman Governor Agricola: Great Military Leader
Advertisement5. The Man Who Was Assassinated
On the fateful day of 15 March 44 BC, Julius Caesar was brutally assassinated by a group of senators led by Marcus Junius Brutus. This event, known as the Ides of March, was a turning point in Roman history and would forever be remembered as the day that Julius Caesar was killed. Brutus and his fellow conspirators had plotted to take Caesar's life in order to prevent him from becoming a tyrant, and their plan was successful. The assassination of Julius Caesar would have a lasting impact on the Roman Empire and would be remembered for centuries to come.
Also → Ancient Rome: An Empire of Power
6. Julius Caesar's Conquest of Gaul
Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul in 51 BC was a major milestone in Roman history, as it extended Rome's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. To further demonstrate his power, Caesar became the first Roman general to cross both of these bodies of water when he constructed a bridge across the Rhine and led the first Roman invasion of Britain. This remarkable feat of engineering and military strategy cemented Caesar's legacy as one of the most influential figures in Roman history.
Also → Constantine the Great: Born in Serbia
7. Octavian: New Era in Roman History
The rise of Octavian, Julius Caesar's adopted heir, marked the beginning of a new era in Roman history. After Caesar's death, Octavian, later known as Augustus, rose to sole power and ushered in the Roman Empire. His reign saw the expansion of the Roman Empire to its greatest extent, with Augustus becoming the first Roman Emperor. His rule was characterized by a period of peace and prosperity, and he is credited with laying the foundations for the Pax Romana, a period of two hundred years of relative peace and stability.
Also → Influential and Well-Known Kings Ruled Italy Before the Roman Empire
Advertisement8. One of the Greatest Military Commanders in History
Julius Caesar is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders in history, having led his armies to numerous victories in the Roman Republic. His tactical prowess and strategic genius were unparalleled, and his ability to inspire his troops to greatness was legendary. He was a master of siege warfare, and his campaigns against the Gauls, Britons, and other enemies of Rome are still studied by military strategists today. Caesar's legacy as a military leader is one of the most enduring in history, and his name is synonymous with greatness.
Also → Raisins: Ancient Roman Treasure
9. The Man Who Defied the Senate
In 49 BC, Julius Caesar defied the orders of the Senate and crossed the Rubicon with a legion, sparking a civil war. His bold move was a major turning point in Roman history, as it resulted in him becoming the unrivaled leader of Rome. This was the culmination of his successful Gallic Wars, which had concluded shortly before. Despite being ordered to lay down his military command and return to Rome, Caesar refused and instead chose to take a risk that would ultimately pay off.
Also → Jupiter Named After Roman God of the Sky
10. Master Strategist
Julius Caesar was a master strategist, and his most famous political maneuver was the Triumvirate. This three-way division of power between himself, Crassus, and Pompey was a brilliant move that allowed Caesar to gain control of the Roman Republic. The Triumvirate was a complex agreement that gave each of the three men a share of the power, and it was a major factor in Caesar's rise to power.
